Beyond the Levant: First Evidence of a Pre-Pottery Neolithic Incursion into the Nefud Desert, Saudi Arabia
Identifieur interne : 004814 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004813; suivant : 004815Beyond the Levant: First Evidence of a Pre-Pottery Neolithic Incursion into the Nefud Desert, Saudi Arabia
Auteurs : Rémy Crassard [France] ; Michael D. Petraglia [Royaume-Uni, États-Unis] ; Adrian G. Parker [Royaume-Uni] ; Ash Parton [Royaume-Uni] ; Richard G. Roberts [Australie] ; Zenobia Jacobs [Australie] ; Abdullah Alsharekh [Arabie saoudite] ; Abdulaziz Al-Omari [Arabie saoudite] ; Paul Breeze [Royaume-Uni] ; Nick A. Drake [Royaume-Uni] ; Huw S. Groucutt [Royaume-Uni] ; Richard Jennings [Royaume-Uni] ; Emmanuelle Régagnon [France] ; Ceri Shipton [Australie]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Pre-Pottery Neolithic assemblages are best known from the fertile areas of the Mediterranean Levant. The archaeological site of Jebel Qattar 101 (JQ-101), at Jubbah in the southern part of the Nefud Desert of northern Saudi Arabia, contains a large collection of stone tools, adjacent to an Early Holocene palaeolake. The stone tool assemblage contains lithic types, including El-Khiam and Helwan projectile points, which are similar to those recorded in Pre-Pottery Neolithic A and Pre-Pottery Neolithic B assemblages in the Fertile Crescent. Jebel Qattar lies ∼500 kilometres outside the previously identified geographic range of Pre-Pottery Neolithic cultures. Technological analysis of the typologically diagnostic Jebel Qattar 101 projectile points indicates a unique strategy to manufacture the final forms, thereby raising the possibility of either direct migration of Levantine groups or the acculturation of mobile communities in Arabia. The discovery of the Early Holocene site of Jebel Qattar suggests that our view of the geographic distribution and character of Pre-Pottery Neolithic cultures may be in need of revision.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068061
PubMed: 23894294
PubMed Central: 3716651
Affiliations:
- Arabie saoudite, Australie, France, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, District de Columbia, Grand Londres, Oxfordshire, Rhône-Alpes
- Londres, Lyon, Oxford, Washington (district de Columbia)
- Université d'Oxford
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Le document en format XML
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Petraglia</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>School of Archaeology, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Archaeology, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Human Origins Program, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Human Origins Program, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Washington (district de Columbia)</settlement><region type="state">District de Columbia</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parker, Adrian G" sort="Parker, Adrian G" uniqKey="Parker A" first="Adrian G." last="Parker">Adrian G. Parker</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Human Origins and Palaeoenvironments Research Group, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Human Origins and Palaeoenvironments Research Group, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parton, Ash" sort="Parton, Ash" uniqKey="Parton A" first="Ash" last="Parton">Ash Parton</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>School of Archaeology, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Archaeology, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roberts, Richard G" sort="Roberts, Richard G" uniqKey="Roberts R" first="Richard G." last="Roberts">Richard G. Roberts</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobs, Zenobia" sort="Jacobs, Zenobia" uniqKey="Jacobs Z" first="Zenobia" last="Jacobs">Zenobia Jacobs</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alsharekh, Abdullah" sort="Alsharekh, Abdullah" uniqKey="Alsharekh A" first="Abdullah" last="Alsharekh">Abdullah Alsharekh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><addr-line>Department of Archaeology, College of Tourism and Archaeology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Archaeology, College of Tourism and Archaeology, King Saud University, Riyadh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Riyadh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><addr-line>Ministry of Higher Education, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Higher Education, Riyadh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Riyadh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Omari, Abdulaziz" sort="Al Omari, Abdulaziz" uniqKey="Al Omari A" first="Abdulaziz" last="Al-Omari">Abdulaziz Al-Omari</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><addr-line>The Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities, Taif Antiquities Office, Taif, Saudi Arabia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>The Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities, Taif Antiquities Office, Taif</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Taif</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Breeze, Paul" sort="Breeze, Paul" uniqKey="Breeze P" first="Paul" last="Breeze">Paul Breeze</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff9"><addr-line>Department of Geography, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geography, King’s College London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Drake, Nick A" sort="Drake, Nick A" uniqKey="Drake N" first="Nick A." last="Drake">Nick A. Drake</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff9"><addr-line>Department of Geography, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geography, King’s College London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Groucutt, Huw S" sort="Groucutt, Huw S" uniqKey="Groucutt H" first="Huw S." last="Groucutt">Huw S. Groucutt</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>School of Archaeology, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Archaeology, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jennings, Richard" sort="Jennings, Richard" uniqKey="Jennings R" first="Richard" last="Jennings">Richard Jennings</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>School of Archaeology, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Archaeology, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Regagnon, Emmanuelle" sort="Regagnon, Emmanuelle" uniqKey="Regagnon E" first="Emmanuelle" last="Régagnon">Emmanuelle Régagnon</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>CNRS, Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée, UMR 5133 ‘Archéorient’, Lyon, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CNRS, Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée, UMR 5133 ‘Archéorient’, Lyon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region><region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region><settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shipton, Ceri" sort="Shipton, Ceri" uniqKey="Shipton C" first="Ceri" last="Shipton">Ceri Shipton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff10"><addr-line>School of Social Science, University of Queensland, Queensland, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Social Science, University of Queensland, Queensland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Pre-Pottery Neolithic assemblages are best known from the fertile areas of the Mediterranean Levant. The archaeological site of Jebel Qattar 101 (JQ-101), at Jubbah in the southern part of the Nefud Desert of northern Saudi Arabia, contains a large collection of stone tools, adjacent to an Early Holocene palaeolake. The stone tool assemblage contains lithic types, including El-Khiam and Helwan projectile points, which are similar to those recorded in Pre-Pottery Neolithic A and Pre-Pottery Neolithic B assemblages in the Fertile Crescent. Jebel Qattar lies ∼500 kilometres outside the previously identified geographic range of Pre-Pottery Neolithic cultures. Technological analysis of the typologically diagnostic Jebel Qattar 101 projectile points indicates a unique strategy to manufacture the final forms, thereby raising the possibility of either direct migration of Levantine groups or the acculturation of mobile communities in Arabia. The discovery of the Early Holocene site of Jebel Qattar suggests that our view of the geographic distribution and character of Pre-Pottery Neolithic cultures may be in need of revision.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bar Yosef, O" uniqKey="Bar Yosef O">O Bar-Yosef</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moore, Amt" uniqKey="Moore A">AMT Moore</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hole, F" uniqKey="Hole F">F Hole</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Perrot, J" uniqKey="Perrot J">J Perrot</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wright, Ga" uniqKey="Wright G">GA 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Beck</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Arabie saoudite</li><li>Australie</li><li>France</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li><li>District de Columbia</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Oxfordshire</li><li>Rhône-Alpes</li></region><settlement><li>Londres</li><li>Lyon</li><li>Oxford</li><li>Washington (district de Columbia)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Oxford</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><name sortKey="Crassard, Remy" sort="Crassard, Remy" uniqKey="Crassard R" first="Rémy" last="Crassard">Rémy Crassard</name></region><name sortKey="Regagnon, Emmanuelle" sort="Regagnon, Emmanuelle" uniqKey="Regagnon E" first="Emmanuelle" last="Régagnon">Emmanuelle Régagnon</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Petraglia, Michael D" sort="Petraglia, Michael D" uniqKey="Petraglia M" first="Michael D." last="Petraglia">Michael D. Petraglia</name></region><name sortKey="Breeze, Paul" sort="Breeze, Paul" uniqKey="Breeze P" first="Paul" last="Breeze">Paul Breeze</name><name sortKey="Drake, Nick A" sort="Drake, Nick A" uniqKey="Drake N" first="Nick A." last="Drake">Nick A. Drake</name><name sortKey="Groucutt, Huw S" sort="Groucutt, Huw S" uniqKey="Groucutt H" first="Huw S." last="Groucutt">Huw S. Groucutt</name><name sortKey="Jennings, Richard" sort="Jennings, Richard" uniqKey="Jennings R" first="Richard" last="Jennings">Richard Jennings</name><name sortKey="Parker, Adrian G" sort="Parker, Adrian G" uniqKey="Parker A" first="Adrian G." last="Parker">Adrian G. Parker</name><name sortKey="Parton, Ash" sort="Parton, Ash" uniqKey="Parton A" first="Ash" last="Parton">Ash Parton</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="District de Columbia"><name sortKey="Petraglia, Michael D" sort="Petraglia, Michael D" uniqKey="Petraglia M" first="Michael D." last="Petraglia">Michael D. Petraglia</name></region></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Roberts, Richard G" sort="Roberts, Richard G" uniqKey="Roberts R" first="Richard G." last="Roberts">Richard G. Roberts</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Jacobs, Zenobia" sort="Jacobs, Zenobia" uniqKey="Jacobs Z" first="Zenobia" last="Jacobs">Zenobia Jacobs</name><name sortKey="Shipton, Ceri" sort="Shipton, Ceri" uniqKey="Shipton C" first="Ceri" last="Shipton">Ceri Shipton</name></country><country name="Arabie saoudite"><noRegion><name sortKey="Alsharekh, Abdullah" sort="Alsharekh, Abdullah" uniqKey="Alsharekh A" first="Abdullah" last="Alsharekh">Abdullah Alsharekh</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Al Omari, Abdulaziz" sort="Al Omari, Abdulaziz" uniqKey="Al Omari A" first="Abdulaziz" last="Al-Omari">Abdulaziz Al-Omari</name><name sortKey="Alsharekh, Abdullah" sort="Alsharekh, Abdullah" uniqKey="Alsharekh A" first="Abdullah" last="Alsharekh">Abdullah Alsharekh</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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